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An archaeological archive for Dublin City


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The absence of a regional or national archive for archaeological records has long been identified as a significant problem for the long-term security and preservation of archaeological information and for the accessibility of records for research purposes. It is especially pressing because, for various reasons, many important excavations remain unpublished with the exception of the Archive storagesummaries in Excavations and, in some cases, the archives are not accessible to scholars whilst others are at risk of loss or destruction. This issue was highlighted in the conclusions of the Archaeology 2020 foresight report and is acknowledged by the Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland, the Heritage Council, and is currently the focus of review within the National Monuments and Architectural Protection Division at the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.

Margaret Gowen & Co. Ltd., in conjunction with Archivist Orna Somerville, have progressed the project with the significant assistance and input from the project steering group headed by the City Archaeologist and Heritage Office of Dublin City Council, and including the City Archives, the Heritage Council, the National Museum of Ireland, the National Archives, the National Monuments and Architectural Protection Division at the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government and the Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland.

Project Aim and Methodology
The study was commissioned out of a specific objective included in the current Dublin City Development Plan 2005 – 2011 (Objective H21, p.80). The aim of the project is to explore the potential for a local solution to what is a recognised national issue. In the absence of a national strategy, the initiative constitutes the first step towards the development of standards and facilities for the archiving of primary archaeological records in the Republic of Ireland at local level.

The aims of project are:
  • To explore a local strategy for the long-term storage of archaeological site archives for Dublin City
  • To provide guidelines for archaeologists depositing material with Dublin City Library and Archives that meet international best practice

The following were undertaken:

  • A review of national and international practice regarding the archiving and curation of archaeological excavation archives to identify best practice
  • A case study, in which archaeological archives were prepared with the advice of a qualified archivist for accession to Dublin City Library and Archives in order to establish the type and standard of archives acceptable for submission to Dublin City Library and Archives
  • Consultation with key stakeholders, notably the statutory authorities for archaeology, archaeological licensees, archaeological consultancies, archivists, third level institutions and archaeological researchers. This process is ongoing.

 

Site plan from excavations at Smithfield, Dublin 1.

Outcome
The study recognises that the long term preservation of, and accessibility to, excavation archives is a central prerequisite of ‘preservation by record’. It revealed that archaeological companies face difficulties and significant costs arising from the long-term storage and management of primary paper archives and explores the possibility of lodging primary records in dedicated archive facilities. The proposed storage and management of archaeological archives by Dublin City Library and Archives will ensure that:
  • Archives can be accessioned to Dublin City Archives by formal agreement
  • Archives will be stored in accordance with international archival standards
  • Dublin City Council intends to circulate a guidance document and checklist to aid archaeologists in preparing archives for accession
  • Archaeological archives will be accessible,
  • Intellectual copyright will be protected

 

Reading room at Dublin City Archive Library

Dublin City Council will investigate the inclusion of a clause in Dublin City Council planning conditions regarding a provision for the best-practice archiving of primary records. The pilot accession period starts in spring/summer 2007 and consultant archaeologists are invited to submit suitably prepared excavation archives to Dublin City Library and Archives. The pilot project will be monitored actively in its early phase and annually. Feedback will be welcomed and is considered an essential element of the process. The draft report on the study will be available for review from April 2007 on http://www.dublincity.ie/shaping_the_city/heritage.... Comments and suggestions are now invited and should be sent to: archaeology@dublincity.ie.
 

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